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Explainer: Count down to 5G begins

26 Jul , 2022   By : Monika Singh


Explainer: Count down to 5G begins

How much will the government be able to mop up through the auctions:

In the best case scenario companies can spend up to 8-9 times of their EMDs

Going by this estimate, the outflow of Jio is likely to be 1.27 trillion, Bharti’s at48,000 crore, and Vodafone Idea’s would be at 20,000 crore. So, the total spend by operators could be around1.95 trillion



This means a large quantum of spectrum will once again remain unsold

More than 60% of spectrum remained unsold in 2016 and March 2021 auctions as operators found reserve price to be too high

Another reason is that there’s plenty of spectrum available now with only three operators so there’s no scarcity value




Total quantum of spectrum being put up for auctions:

A total of 72 Ghz spectrum across different bands will be up for sale, which at reserve price is worth Rs 4.3 trillion



Easier payment norms for telcos this time:

In the past auctions, operators had to pay 25%/33%/50% of the total bid amount upfront and the remaining in equal installments spread over 20 years.

This time, there’s no upfront payment required and telcos can spread the entire payment over a 20-year period

This auction onwards telcos won’t have to pay any spectrum usage charge

This could lead to annual cash savings of Rs 700-2,100 crore for the operators




By when will 5G services be available to consumers

The govt is aiming for the rollout to begin from August 15 onwards

Currently only 7% of the overall smartphone base is 5G-enabled

So, rollout of services will be in staggered manner, first in metro cities and then beyond

In the beginning,operators may possibly charge more for 5G services compared to 4G

Bharti and Jio may emerge as big players in the 5G space while Vodafone Idea, due to its weak financial position, may lag behind

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